ka is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun, especially in negative sentences (e.g. na kasya ko vallaBaH, no one is a favourite of any one;nAnyo jAnAti kaH, no one else knows;kaTaM sa GAtayati kam, how does he kill any one?) Generally, however, ka is only made indefinite when connected with the particles ca, cana/, cid, vA, and a/pi, in which case ka may sometimes be preceded by the relative ya (e.g. ye ke ca, any persons whatsoever;yasyE kasyE ca devatAyE, to any deity whatsoever;yAni kAni ca mitrARi, any friends whatsoever;yat kiMca, whatever).The particle cana, being composed of ca and na, properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. yasmAd indrAd fte kiMcana, without which Indra there is nothing), but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. kaScana, any one;na kaScana, no one), and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. yat kiMcana, anything whatsoever). Examples of cid with the interrogative are common; vA and api are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskṛt (e.g. kaScid, any one;kecid, some;na kaScid, no one;na kiMcid api, nothing whatsoever;yaH kaScid, any one whatsoever;kecit — kecit, some — others;yasmin kasmin vA deSe, in any country whatsoever;na ko ‘pi, no one;na kimapi, nothing whatever). ka may sometimes be used, like kad, at the beginning of a compound. See ka-pUya, &c.